New Year's Top 10 Lists: App Edition

One of my favorite parts of the end of the year is reading everyone's favorite lists.  Sometimes I make little notes in my Iphone so that I can remember to read that book or rent the movie.  In honor of the top 10 lists, I thought I would count down to the new year with my top 10 favorites.

TOP 10 Favorite SPEECH therapy related Apps

I tend to use apps that are not geared towards speech therapy as it seems like I am providing more of a skilled service than just working through a Speech Therapy App.  However, there are some speech therapy apps that I use quite frequently during therapy sessions.  I also buy a lot of Speech Therapy apps so that I can make recommendations for home programming or so that I can check on progress.

1.  Speech with Milo Sequencing.  I LOVE this app.  I like that the students are rewarded with a video after sequencing the app correctly.  Brilliant.  I use it for sequencing and also story retelling during therapy sessions.  

2.  Custom Boards.  This is a versatile app that I use during therapy and also when at home watching t.v.  It's cheaper than Boardmaker and allows me to create my own worksheets or visuals easily.  Then I email to myself at work and print out.  I've used it to create custom conversation boards for one of my clients at work.  I also like to use it during therapy sessions with my clients.  We can pick out the vocabulary or create a worksheet and email it to them at home!  

3.  A.L.L. Autism Language Learning App.  This app is expensive so I'd wait until it was on sale to purchase.  Currently it provides video stimulus for the following sentence structures: he/she/they is/are verbing.  I use it to prompt past, present and future tense as well as subject verb agreement.  Also, it's REALLY motivating to my students.  They can record their voice saying the sentence after hearing the model.  

4.  Story Creator by Alligator Apps.  There are a lot of story creating apps out there-and most do a great job.  These types of apps are great for sequencing during craft activities, story retell or using past tense forms.  Just take pictures of your kids during an activity, then have them write sentences for each picture and have them record their voice saying the sentences.  A must for anyone with kids with narrative goals.  

5.  Splingo!  This is a low cost following directions app which goes up to 4 items.  I like it better now that they've updated the voices.  This is a favorite of my clients.  Typically we will work on the same directions during a hands on activity and then check comprehension by using the app at the end of my session.
6.  NACD Apraxia.  I added this to the list an an inexpensive Apraxia app.  You choose your initial phoneme group (ex. b, p, m) and begin at the syllable level.  This app progresses you up through a series of 5 random syllables (ex. ko, my, hi, kye, ma).  I like the opportunities for repetitive practice.
7.  VASTAutism1.  This is a great app for clients with Apraxia, Down Syndrome or Autism.  It's very simple, just a video of a male or female mouth saying words at a slow rate and then a normal rate.  It helps to focus the child's attention on what is important for speech.  And a bonus is I've had a few kiddoes with limited verbalizations who've attempted to imitate when watching this app.  I'd definitely recommend it as a home program if you have a client who exhibits echolalia/video talk who needs to work on their articulation.  If it contrasted the words with a picture it would be perfect!  

8.  Articulation! Pro  This is my preferred app for articulation.  I really like the sentence wheel which keeps the sentence the same as the stimulus materials change.  Articulate it is also a great app for articulation.

9.  TenseBuilder.  I love the Mobile Education Apps.  They seem simple but the ability to record their own voice is very motivating for almost all of my clients.  Tensebuilder is great because you really focus on teaching what is future, past or present tenses receptively while working on the same skill receptively.  I had one client who has really made progress after working with this app.  Plus the videos are kind of funny which helps with motivation.

10.  Super Duper Age Calculator.  Honestly, sometimes I'm not sure how I EVER calculated ages for standardized tests before.  

TOP 10 Favorite General Apps for Speech Therapy

1. Toontastic  Great for story narratives.  Pick your characters and settings.  The app prompts you to move through a story arc.  Touch the character and move while talking.  The app records each scene and plays back as a full movie.  
2. Nighty Night! HD  I heard about this app at my PROMPT bridging course.  It's great for beginning language.  Touch different rooms of the house and put the animals to sleep.  Use it to prompt for who's there, night night or bye bye sheep/animal name, my turn, your turn etc.  Very motivating to my younger clients.
3. Toca Store  I love all the Toca Boca Apps.  This is a great app to start working on pretend play and then transfer the language into pretend store or if you can, take a field trip to a REAL store.  I also use this for story retell.  
4. Angry Birds Star Wars  Most speech therapists have learned the power of Angry Birds over the last year.  Some of my clients would just do straight drill work for a chance to play a few minutes of Angry Birds at the end of the session.  The combination of Star Wars AND Angry Birds?  I'm surprised half of my caseload didn't spontaneously combust.  
5. Bamba Pizza  Very similar to the Toca Boca apps.  I used this one for perspective taking.  Do you think the girl likes bats on her pizza?  How about the monster?  
6. iBaby Buttons.  Another simple app which works on vocabulary, labeling and confrontational naming.  Choose the pictures you want to focus on OR take pictures of your own stimuli.  When the child touches the screen a button appears.  Touch the button and it turns around to show a colored picture of your stimuli (ex. ducks, pizza etc.)  
7. Cookie Doodle  I like the Maverick apps too but this one is the best for stimulating different actions: shake, bake, turn, slice, sift, tilt etc. while you are baking cookies.  
8. Glow Draw  I should have added on PDF Cabinet, which allows you to load PDF files into your Ipad.  This app lets you take pictures, load them into the app and then draw on them with "glow" crayons.  
9. SoundTouch  The premier app for sound recognition and expanding vocabulary.  Touch the picture in the following categories: animals, jungle animals, birds, transportation, vehicles, musical instruments or household sounds and the sound plays.  The best is that each time you press the button a new stimuli appears (ex. different types and sounds of dogs.)  This is great for teaching students with Autism Spectrum Disorders general vocabulary concepts.  I also like to use it for "what do you hear?" types of tasks.  
10. Scribblenauts  This app is one of my favorites.  The scribblenauts character progresses through levels with your help.  Students need to solve a problem by requesting materials.  You type in what you want and it appears on the screen.  What makes it even more brilliant is that you can add adjectives.  Why ask for a bridge when you can get a gigantic, red polka dotted bridge.  Works on basic problem solving, attributes, vocabulary, and spelling.  

Word Making Tools Download

So we are coming up on a pretty exciting milestone here at Speech2U blog: 500 page views.  I'm pretty excited!  Although in the blog-o-sphere, I think this means that I'm still a pretty super secret blogger.  But for me, at least I know some people have read it, because I know I haven't checked my blog 500 times-I hope.

I have a funny relationship with this blog.  I want people to read it-but then I'm worried that people won't like it. There are benefits to having a super secret blog.  Most of which involve minimal proof reading and editing requirements.  I enjoy being able to think through ideas and activities.  I find it helps me to focus on what I want a child to gain from an activity when I take the time to write it down.

This weekend I spent some time creating some materials for Prefixes, suffixes and Root Words: 

 To celebrate when I get 500 page views or 30 likes on Facebook , I will make another download: Scrambled Sentences FREE!

Hope you have a HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!!

Build a Word: Prefix, suffix and Root Word Towers

Last fall there were a lot of spelling and sentence building duplo block ideas on Pinterest.  I started thinking about using the same idea with building blocks.  I scored a big bag of Megablocks at the Goodwill for a few dollars.  I also had a few address labels left over from Christmas.  I downloaded the Avery Template for the labels and typed in a variety of root words, prefixes and suffixes.  The labels were too big for the blocks so I cut them in half.

Then I sorted the Megablocks into three colors: red (root words), yellow (prefixes), and blue (suffixes).  I attached the labels to each side of the block.

Voila!  Your very own word making tools!

Prefix, Suffixes and Root Words:

The holidays are finally settling down and I've had time for another posting: resources and activities for prefixes, suffixes and root Words.  I like to work on these skills with students in later elementary or middle school.  I don't know that you can teach every single instance or idea so I usually like to write a goal for them to learn 15-20 root words and prefixes.  I don't ork on suffixes as much in speech therapy, but I do like to make sure they understand the basics ones (plural s, past tense -ed, -ly.) 

Videos: 
Youtube is a good resource for short teaching videos.  These are a few that I like to use:

Flocabulary is a subscription site that uses rap music to teach different educational concepts.  This is one of their videos and songs that is FREE on youtube.     

 

Another Rap Song that addresses prefixes, suffixes and root words: 

 Between the Lions is a an old PBS show which had some great resources for different early reading concepts.  This video addresses the prefixes un- and re- .

Power Point Activities:  
This is the best website for FREE powerpoint activities.  They also have links to lesson plans and some online games to play. 

Online Games and Activities: 
Vocabulary Games:  This website has lots of games for vocabulary building.  The games are pretty basic but it's a nice review of the material, plus they change the game based on grade levels.
TV411: This website was designed for adult learning.  The activities for prefixes, suffixes and root words are definitely appropriate for middle school and high school students.  

Quizlet:  This website allows you to create your own online flash cards or look for flash cards already designed.  

Books:
If You Were a Prefix (Hardcover) by Marcie Aboff. 

These are a few of the activities I've used for my online students.  Next up is some hands on activities and a new digital download I've completed. 

Christmas Tree Cones

I love to make quick snack crafts in Speech therapy.  It's an easy way to include worksheet drill activities.  In between each step we can practice our word lists or answer wh questions.  It's also a great way to work on sequencing, paraphrasing and story retell.  Last week we made these cute Christmas tree cones.

I started by showing or telling the kids what we needed for the task.  Then we went into the little kitchen to see if they could remember what we needed...

Once the frosting is on, you could add any kind of candy, we used mini M and M's because I had some left over from a Halloween activity.  (There is probably something wrong with me, that I had candy left over from Halloween...)  

Here are some of the ways we incorporated our goals into the activities:

SYNTAX:  

We practiced the following verbs: mix, spread, get, put, place, and eat.  For each activity, I had the client say what they were going to do, what they were doing and what they did after.  Ex. "I will spread frosting on the cone, I am spreading frosting on the cone, I spread frosting on the cone."  This activity correlates with Mobile Education's TenseBuilder app.  

TEMPORAL DIRECTIONS:

We were focused on before/after, so just using colored m&m's seemed to help the kids focus on the direction.  Ex.  "Before you put a yellow ornament on, put the red ornament."  For students who continue to have difficulty with this, I would use a visual cue by pointing or manipulating the m&m's as I was talking to show them how they were supposed to put them on.  

GUESS WHAT I'M THINKING GAME: 

To play this game, you would need a variety of candies.  Then you can take turns describing and adding the candies to the cone.  Ex. "I'm thinking of a round candy with stripes. 

PROCEDURE RETELL: 

Following the activity, we used the pictures above to retell the activity using a First/Next/Last visual.  

We really had fun making and eating (something about the combo of peppermint and sugar cone: YUM!) these cones.  

" 

Gift getting: Perspective Taking

Last year, Jimmy Kimmel had a segment on his show called, "I gave my kids a terrible present."  In it, parents across America wrapped up cleaning products and old bananas and gave them to their children as presents. 

This is a great video to use during speech therapy for expected and unexpected behaviors.  First from some of the kids who have some pretty extreme reactions as well as talking about what would be expected and UNexpected as a gift from a parent.  If you decide to use the video, make sure to preview it first.  I think the last kid in the video uses some inappropriate language. 

My husband tried this with our son last year when he was three.  He didn't have expectations of what a "Christmas gift" should be yet, so he was really excited to get a can of Spray starch.  (That this was what my husband picked would be the subject of a whole different blog called, 101 dangerous gifts my husband tried to give to our kids.) 

Struggling with how to accept an unwanted Christmas gift is part of normal development, but for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and other pragmatic language impairments, more direct teaching is required.  Here are some ideas I've used in therapy:

1.  I usually start with a Social story to give them information about what will happen during gift opening time.  An example would be something like: "On Christmas Morning we will eat breakfast and then it will be time to open gifts.  Everyone gets to take a turn opening a gift.  On my turn, I will open my gift and see what it is.  Most of the time, my gifts are things that I like.  Sometimes they are not.  When I get a gift I don't like, I can try to smile and say, "Thank you" to the person who gave it to me.  This makes them feel happy."
2.  Practice.  Years ago, I bought a fabric wrapped box with a bow on it.  We practice putting gifts in it and using a script to "thank" each other.  I try to have 5 things I think the client would like and 1-2 silly or unexpected gifts.  You could expand that activity by first writing a list and then cutting out items from catalogs that matched-OR didn't match the list. 
3.  Apps.  There are alot of "present" opening apps available for the Ipad.  You could use these apps to engage the chilld. 

For some of my more "black and white" kids who can't get past the idea that saying "I like it" is lying, we work on the noncompliment.  I use this all the time.  You start by just naming it.  Let's say you give me a T-Rex.  I open the box and say; "Wow, a T-Rex."  then finish by making an observation regarding the present: "I can't believe it's arms are so little." 

What activities have you used to teach gift giving?


 

Avoid the Tinkerbell towel: Gift giving perspective taking

Gift giving is a great exercise in perspective taking.  Can your clients think of some things that their parents would like or their siblings?

This is a hard skill for a lot of neurotypical adults such as my husband.  One year, he bought me a child sized Tinkerbell towel at Target.  First of all, I am not a one of those fortunate child sized ladies.  Why would he get me a gift that I can't even wrap around myself?  When he gave it to me, he was so excited because I LOVE Tinkerbell.  Um....no.

Choosing a gift requires you to think about the other person.  It's a great opportunity to use our "people files" by remembering information about people.  Questions to think about when getting a gift

• How old are they?
• Are they a boy or a girl?
• Do they have any hobbies?
• Have they mentioned that they need or want something?  
• Who is in there family?
• Do they have any pets?
• What about favorite movies, t.v. shows or other special interests?
• Do you know what they already have?  
• Is there anything they really DON'T like?

Here is what we are doing next week.  You will need a Sunday Paper chock full of advertisements.  It would be great to have pictures of the child's friends, parents, etc.  I would use a sheet of paper for each gift giving subject.  Starting with first person, have your student or client determine what store would be appropriate for them.  Then they go through the circular and cut out 3-5 items they think the person would want.  

Then you can discuss how to narrow down your options.  Price might be one factor.  You could extend this activity by creating a "budget" and having the student determine where to spend the money or discussing concepts such as greater than/less than.  

I don't expect that my clients (or clearly, my husband) will be able to think of the "perfect" gift so as long as they are in the ball park of an appropriate gift, I would give them credit for it.  What activities are you planning for the holidays?

Multisyllabic Words

Lots of Snowfall here today, which meant I was pretty busy trying to create some materials for my clients next week.  I have a lot of clients right now who need to work on intelligibility.  One thing that seems to negatively impact their intelligibility is when they don't consistently or accurately mark each syllable in longer words.

I ended up with 2 products.  A younger version with pictures which also focuses on some phonological awareness skills (segmenting sounds/syllables, identifying initial/final consonants):

I added pacing boards for CV through CVCVCV words, although the actual pictures are for CVC, CVCVC and CVCVCV words primarily.  (C=consonant and V=vowel.)

The second is for older elementary and middle school. It's set up for students who have more difficulty with intelligibility or who continue to retain immature speech patterns (ex. say pasghetti for spaghetti.)  Since the vocabulary is also more complex, I added a visual for defining words.

 You can find these and other products at my TPT store here.  

Dollar Spot Christmas Trees

So I found these cool oversized sticker sheets in the Dollar Spot at Target.  I got a Christmas Tree, a Gingerbread House, and a Snowman.  I laminated them so that I could use with more than one student.

We used the Christmas Tree in therapy this week and had a LOT of fun.  I wrote some articulation words on the ornaments before I laminated them.  If I had to do it again I'd probably just laminate the ornaments and then write on them with a wet erase marker.

In addition to articulation, we also worked on:

• Receptive identification of adjective + noun.  (Show me the red striped ornament.
• Receptive identification of clauses (Show me the yellow ornament with a snowflake.)  
• Comparatives (Show me the longest strand of lights.)
• Following multistep directions, before/after directions and directions containing spatial concepts.  

I really liked being able to vary the directions depending on the student.  Here are some of the directions we used:  

• Put a red ornament on after you put on a purple ornament.
• After you put on the red striped ornament, put on a purple star ornament.
• Before you put on the yellow ornament, put on the shortest garland.
• Find the plain yellow ornament and put it next to one of the purple striped ornaments.
• Find all 4 snowflakes and put them in the middle of the tree.
• Find a yellow ornament with a snowflake on it and put it between 2 strands of lights.
• Find 2 red striped ornaments below the longest strand.
• Put the purple ornament above the garland after you put on the yellow ornament.
• Put three ornaments on the tree.
• Put the red ornament under/above the garland.  

It was a really fun activity. 

Helping children communicate when sick.

One of the things that can be so frustrating when working with children with significant communication challenges, is trying to determine HOW they are feeling.   Frequently, parents will tell me that they wish their child could TELL them if they were in pain or hurting.  Generally, I think these clients do tell us when they are sick or not feeling well.  Sudden changes in behavior or compliance can signal that the child is not feeling well.  This is simply their way of letting us know.  The problem is that they can't get specific: I have a headache, my tummy hurts, etc.  Parents and professionals need to be detectives to try to determine what could possibly be troubling the child.  If he or she pulls at their ears could it be an ear infection?  I cannot imagine how frustrating and heartbreaking it must when you aren't able to figure it out or help your child get better.

So is there a way to teach the child to communicate what or where they are experiencing pain?  I'm not sure.  In the past, I've used bandaids to "role play" something being hurt and then had the child "tell" me either verbally, or using pictures or an augmentative communication device.  The problem is that this is role play, and I'm not always sure if the client understands or is able to make the connection between the activity and real life pain.  Obviously you are limited in your ability to "teach" or demonstrate what pain looks like.

But what if we could get the child to associate other sensations with parts of their body, then could we get them to eventually associate pain as well.   Here's my plan:

1.  Start by taking a picture of the whole child's body.  I did this on the I-pad.  Or you can draw a picture of a body-I just think it's more fun to have the photo.
2.  Get a box of different textures or feels.  I used a "furry" stuffed animal, ice pack, and tape to start.
3.  The client I was working with was able to read, so I paired the activity with written word cards.   You could also use Boardmaker PCS symbols.  Click on the picture below to download...

4.  Using the pictures, I started modeling the activity using the cold pack and tickle.  "Tickle on shoulder," "Cold on knee."  etc.  I paired each activity with the written cards.  Placing the card on the picture of the body, and then demonstrating on the client.
5.  Then I placed the 2 cards out to see if the client was able to request preferred sensory input and a location.

Some other ideas to expand on this activity I had:
1.  Have the child point to the body picture and then add the sensory experience there.
2.  Apply the sensory input and then have the child point or label where they are feeling the sensory input.
3.  For children who need more work on body parts, you could also have stickers that you place on their picture and then place on their body part.
4.  Have parents make a giant picture of their child to work on what hurts at home.  I think some of the big box stores such as Costco/Sam's Club have reasonable prices on 16x20 pictures.

I'm interested in hearing from you.  What ideas have you tried that have helped to work on teaching a child how to communicate pain.

Ninja Articulation

My son and I just finished reading a Magic Treehouse book about Ninja's.  Last night he was running around the house with a towel wrapped around his head, "I'm Ninjago."  At first, I thought he was brilliant.  He was making up NEW words.   But it turns out Ninjago is a Lego ninja.

Anyhow, when I saw this Ninja clip art, I knew I had to have it.  Ninja Speech therapy just sounds cool!

Sometimes, when I'm getting tired or haven't really planned any fun activities we do "Speech Yoga."  There are some really great resources and therapists who incorporate yoga into their speech sessions.  For me, it's more like we sit pretzel legged on the floor, while we make loud breathing noises.  Kids seem to like it though.

Ninja articulation is a cross between the card game War and card games such as Yu-gi-oh.  Students battle and the ninja with the highest score wins.  I added a "one breath sheet" to focus on carryover.  This is an idea I got from another blog, but I forgot which one it was.

I'm thinking it might be fun to make Ninja "karate type" moves while we are playing too.

Ninja articulation is available on my TPT store here.  All of my products are 25% off with CMT12 code through Tuesday!

MonsteRenegades

I recently subbed in for a client I had over the summer with difficulty producing /r/.  It took most of the summer to establish the /r/ and we were working on it at the word level.  A few weeks ago, I filled in for her current speech language pathologist.   What a difference a few months can make.  We had established a pretty decent bunched up "r" using some of Pamella Marshalla's techniques.  It seemed like most of her errors came when the client dropped the back of their tongue down instead of keeping up for /r/ production.  "eeeee-ah." 

When I started our session, I was shocked by how good the /r/ was.  The new speech pathologist had taught them the retroflex /r/.  It was like watching a gymnastic gold medalist on the vault at the Olympics.  Everytime that tongue tip went up and "stuck" it's landing creating a beautiful, perfect /r/ sound. 

I started thinking about how sometimes the /r/ phoneme seems like the monster under your bed.  You know it's there, but you just don't want to look under the bed and have to deal with it.  Which led me to another TPT project:  MonsteRenegades.  

Each character has a name with the vocalic /r/ in it.  This download includes a card game, 4 game boards targeting individual /r/ phonemes and 3 dice games.  One of the boards consists primarily of "pop culture" /r/ words such as Justin Bieber or One direction. 

 

 

In addition, I included a sheet to practice /r/ in CV and VC shapes once the /r/ sound has been established.  

 

Originally I was going to write more about how to produce /r/ but there are some great resources out there. 

Here are some of my favorites: 

• Pamella Marshalla, Successful R Therapy.  http://www.pammarshalla.com/materials/srt.html  She is a really entertaining speaker-I'd recommend attending a workshop if you can.  If not, her book is very thorough. 
• Entire World of /r/.  http://sayitright.org/13-entire-world-of-r  I love their Advanced screening for /r/.  Very helpful for determining starting lexicons for /r/.  Also, the R probe lists contain comprehensive word lists for therapy activities. 
• SatPac: Articulation for the 21rst century.  http://www.satpac.com/  I've had some success in establishing the /r/ using these techniques.  This is a computer program which generates individualized word lists allowing you to remove sounds the student is unable to produce.  Drill work includes some metronome work to teach the student to produce the phonemes at more of a conversational pace.  The initial word lists generally consist of nonsense words which rely on coarticulation to improve the student's ability to establish the correct phoneme.  
• http://www.playingwithwords365.com/2011/10/my-tricks-to-teaching-the-r-sound/  I love the ideas on this blog, plus really fun activities for the child for introducing the /r/ phoneme. 
• Judith Kuster has a variety of ideas for elicitation of the /r/ phoneme at her website:  http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster2/therapy/rtherapy.html. 

I'd love to hear what techniques for /r/ you are using. 



Scrambled Egg Sentences

I have several clients who have significant difficulty creating grammatical correct sentences during conversational speech.  Two of them have goals for sequencing a group of words to make a sentence.  We've used some great worksheets from Linguisystem's No Glamour Grammar books.  But after awhile, we were starting to get a little bored.  One thing I noticed was that they didn't seem to have a good understanding of how sentences worked.  For example, when trying to sequence the words in a sentence, they didn't seem to understand that the noun is generally followed by a verb.  If I asked them to define different parts of speech, it seemed very difficult for them.   

I had seen a recipe for Microwave Eggs at Makelearningfun.com that I'd planned to use with an AAC client.  For some reason, I started thinking of scrambled eggs and scrambled sentences which let me to my latest project: A balanced breakfast: Scrambled Sentences.  I started by using a power point presentation to introduce the different parts of speech and demonstrate how they can help you give more information to the listener. 

To introduce this, I usually have the student close their eyes and try to picture the sentence (or draw if we have time.)  It usually goes something like this:

Okay, I want you to picture this:
"cat walks."

Okay now I want you to picture, "Gigantic cat walks." 

Got that?  Now I want you to picture, "Gigantic cat walks quickly." 
We can go on for awhile or I may end it with something silly.  "Gigantic cat walks quickly up to your mom and says hello." 

We talk about how different the first picture we made in our mind is from the last picture. 

Now that they have an idea, we start working on creating our own sentences.  For this activity we used the breakfast vocabulary theme. 

Students get more points depending on the complexity of the sentence as well as the vocabulary.  The TPT download contains 240 cards to create sentences.   We start with simple sentences and then work our way up to more complex sentences.  I like the cards because it allows the child to manipulate the words physically.  I think it's really helpful when you begin to introduce question reversals.  Once they are able to create sentences, then we worked on scrambled sentences using the cards. 

Finally, we made microwave eggs.   I rearranged the word order, so that they had to unscramble the sentences before they could make their scrambled eggs.  Here are the pictures: 

For homework I sent home scrambled sentences plus the directions for egg in a cup. 

 

Gobble gobble pizza turkeys

I like using crafts and recipes in sessions when I can.  It's motivating for the kids and helps us to practice our speech and language targets in more of a carryover type of activity.  This week we made pizza turkeys.

We worked on following 2 step directions containing before, sequencing, paraphrasing directions, vocabulary, and articulation.  Here are some of the targets we worked on:

2 step directions:

• Before you toast the muffins, break them in half.
• After you open the refrigerator, find pizza sauce and cheese.  
• Sit down, before you get your muffin.  
• Spread pizza sauce on the muffin after it is toasted.
• Before you put cheese on your muffin, you need to cut out a turkey shape.
• Go get the muffin after it is done toasting.
• Before you press down on the cookie cutter, you need to center the cutter on the cheese.  
• Before you put the pizza in the microwave, you need to out cheese on the muffin.
• After you put your cheese on, put two slices of pepperoni on the muffin.  
• After you close the door, turn the microwave on for 30 seconds.

Vocabulary:

• Jar, pizza sauce, mozzarella cheese, pepperoni, English muffin, toaster, microwave
• Spread, cut, toast, put, turn. Press
• Hot, spicy, savory, gooey, bumpy, soft hard
• in, on

Paraphrasing.  

I wrote out directions in single sentences, we worked in thinking of synonyms for some of the words to paraphrase.  Example, instead of cut open the muffin, we could say slice the muffin in half.

Sequencing.  

We started by watching a video I made of the activity on the ipad.  Then we used pictures I'd taken to put them in order.  After the activity, we used the pictures to help us retell the directions.  You can download my pictures:

Articulation:
For my artic clients, I highlighted targets within the directions and sent home for practice.  We also practiced our words between steps and while the bread was toasting and when the microwave was going.

Hope you have fun with this activity!  

Hand Turkeys

This week I've been a little obsessed with hand turkeys.  I used to make a fancy one with my preschool clients with feathers and a little Thanksgiving Poem.  This year, I used them for almost everything.  I think I got the original idea from a post on Pinterest about using the hand to cue Main ideas.  We used it for comprehensn activities:

 Categorization....

 Describing and defining Vocabulary...

For articulation clients, we started by thinking about five words that started with their target sound.  When we wrote down the word, they had to roll the dice and say the word that number of times.  We put glue on each word as we practiced them at the phrase level: on (target word.). Finally we practiced each word at the sentence level while putting autumn colored glitter on each finger.  

Other ideas:

• Use it with a story map: character, setting, initial event, climax, conclusion
• Wh questions with story retell: who, what, where, when and why
• Emotions: sort five emotions by intensity
• Generating ideas: tell me 5 things about....

Do you have other ideas?  I love hand turkeys!

Perspective taking FREEBIE

Perspective taking is skill that is difficult for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.  Jill Kuzma has great information on Perspective taking skills on her blog.  The games Guess who or Guess where can given you insight on a child's perspective taking abilities.  Many of my clients struggle with understanding that I have a a different character than they do.  Instead, they continue to ask me questions about the person that they are looking at. 

Videos are a motivating way to work on this skill with older clients.  Last week we used the Pepsi Uncle Drew Part 2 video to discuss False beliefs, expectations and how thoughts may shift based on what people believe our true. 

We watched the video twice.  I told my client that we were going to watch a video of a basketball pick up game.  We started by discussing what might be expected/unexpected during a basketball game.  After the two old men were introduced as characters we discussed what we might think of older people-what could they do, would we expect them to be good at basketball against younger people.  When they missed the first two shots, we paused on the audience reaction and discussed what they were thinking.  Once they started to make baskets, we discussed the crowd reactions again.  At the end of the video, you see the two basketball players putting on their make up.  If they haven't figured it out, I let them know that these were professional basketball players that were wearing old man costumes. 

Then we watch it again to as a false belief task.  Even though WE know that they are in costume, the spectators do not. 

After that, we talked about how figuring out what people are thinking helps to make conversations a "slam dunk"  I'm posting a link to this FREEBIE here. 

What activities/videos have you found to be helpful to work on perspective taking skills?